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Table 3 Percentage impact of the proximate determinants on fertility change by education and residence, Amhara National Regional State: 2000–2011

From: Contraception and fertility transition in AMHARA National Regional State of ETHIOPIA: an application of BONGAARTS’ model

  

Education

Residence

 

Period

Factors

Illiterate

Primary

Secondary and above

Urban

Rural

Total

2000–2005

Marriage

2.8

25.6

41.0

23.3

0.9

2.3

PPI

1.4

10.7

16.7

−11.3

1.2

1.0

Contraception

−9.9

−4.1

4.3

−15.1

−9.8

−10.0

Interaction

−0.5

−7.2

−66.8

7.7

−0.6

−0.2

MTFR

−6.1

25.2

−4.7

4.6

−8.3

−6.9

2005–2011

Marriage

2.1

−11.1

15.7

24.4

−3.8

−4.0

PPI

9.9

−20.2

−2.6

10.3

9.2

8.0

Contraception

−19.5

−26.1

−24.6

−15.1

−18.7

−21.5

Interaction

−4.0

27.7

−5.5

−15.4

−2.9

−2.3

MTFR

−11.6

−29.7

−17.0

4.2

−16.2

−19.9

2000–2011

Marriage

5.0

11.7

63.2

53.4

−2.9

−1.9

PPI

11.4

−11.6

13.7

−2.1

10.5

9.0

Contraception

−27.5

−29.1

−21.4

−28.0

−26.7

−29.3

Interaction

−5.9

17.0

−76.4

−14.3

−4.0

−3.3

MTFR

−17.0

−12.0

−20.9

9.1

−23.2

−25.5

  1. Source: Calculated from 2000, 2005 and 2011 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey data
  2. Note: PPI Postpartum Insusceptibility, MTFR Model Total Fertility Rate