Table 2 Summary of themes and subthemes obtained from content analysis
| Theme | Subthemes |
|---|---|
| 1. Societal influence on IVF treatment experience |
Stigma associated with seeking IVF treatment Loss of masculine identity |
| 2. Social support during IVF treatment |
Spousal support Support from friends |
| 3. Feeling insignificant |
Biased encounters with IVF staff Undefined roles |
| 4. Financial burden | |
| 5. IVF as an emotional bridge | |
| 6. Inadequate sensitization | |
| 7. Fear of treatment failure. |