Fig. 3From: Bayesian smoothed small-areas analysis of urban inequalities in fertility across 1999–2013Association between fertility rate and the MEDEA deprivation index in women from low income countries (LIC). Relative risk comparing 95th to 5th percentile of deprivation index for each age group, city and period, 1999–2013. LIC: Women with a nationality from low-income countries. RR1 = Relative risk of the first pre-crisis period (1999–2003). RR2 = Relative risk of the first pre-crisis period (2004–2008). RR3 = Relative risk of the first pre-crisis period (2009–2013). *Statistically significant difference from RR1 to RR2. + Statistically significant difference from RR2 to RR3Back to article page