Bayesian smoothed small-areas analysis of urban inequalities in fertility across 1999–2013

León-Gómez, Brenda Biaani; Gotsens, Mercè; Marí-Dell’Olmo, Marc; Domínguez-Berjón, Ma. Felicitas; Luque-Fernandez, Miguel Ángel; Martin, Unai; Rodríguez-Sanz, Maica; Pérez, Gloria

doi:10.1186/s40738-019-0066-8

Fertility Research and Practice

Table 1 Fertility rates in women from^a Spain and low-income countries (LIC) for each study period, region and city

From: Bayesian smoothed small-areas analysis of urban inequalities in fertility across 1999–2013

Region	City	Age	Pre-crisis 1^st 1999–2003		Pre-crisis 2^nd 2004–2008		Crisis 2009–2013
			Spanish	LIC	Spanish	LIC	Spanish	LIC
			Age specific fertility Rate		Age specific fertility Rate		Age specific fertility Rate
North	Bilbao	15–19	5.11	31.45	6.62	39.66	5.91	30.01
		20–24	11.73	69.47	13.05	83.38	11.81	79.35
		25–34	61.00	50.50	64.17	72.73	59.50	68.39
		35–49	21.14	14.38	25.05	18.64	29.17	23.00
		15–49	30.59	38.06	33.68	50.74	33.59	48.07
	San Sebastian	15–19	1.90	24.62	2.32	32.78	1.58	26.07
		20–24	6.50	44.15	6.02	57.47	6.31	49.12
		25–34	75.28	42.55	72.81	56.08	71.07	58.89
		35–49	23.05	12.38	26.86	16.52	30.22	22.25
		15–49	34.68	28.38	35.57	39.09	35.94	40.87
	Vitoria	15–19	3.50	32.43	3.58	43.43	4.17	32.39
		20–24	10.37	77.89	10.13	102.98	10.28	86.71
		25–34	69.60	60.48	69.26	86.06	71.18	105.09
		35–49	19.28	18.01	24.54	24.37	30.05	34.59
		15–49	32.16	44.08	35.24	61.86	38.17	69.12
Largest Cities	Barcelona	15–19	3.22	28.83	4.56	21.89	3.60	17.30
		20–24	10.03	58.63	13.58	41.76	10.23	44.70
		25–34	64.28	60.52	65.63	48.03	59.78	49.94
		35–49	22.16	19.31	25.70	20.71	30.55	22.78
		15–49	31.70	41.16	34.84	35.58	34.29	36.25
	Madrid	15–19	5.78	58.81	6.082	35.78	4.81	19.40
		20–24	12.57	97.17	12.45	62.54	10.16	36.20
		25–34	70.40	70.92	62.58	52.36	52.85	40.78
		35–49	24.98	17.29	25.43	15.30	26.87	14.42
		15–49	36.55	54.95	40.03	54.58	39.83	47.53
South	Almeria	15–19	15.24	65.38	17.28	57.57	14.68	33.21
		20–24	35.89	180.32	38.11	123.60	30.95	112.22
		25–34	77.09	181.96	79.46	104.07	77.33	94.37
		35–49	18.27	41.82	21.44	30.46	24.21	29.16
		15–49	38.23	119.01	40.62	78.44	39.26	66.86
	Cádiz	15–19	8.22	14.29	10.27	18.63	6.36	18.32
		20–24	18.13	93.33	22.10	52.47	19.31	61.36
		25–34	56.20	54.12	59.85	66.67	56.45	63.98
		35–49	16.44	16.95	19.74	21.44	21.15	20.59
		15–49	27.38	45.40	31.20	44.23	29.77	43.62
	Córdoba	15–19	9.38	40.82	10.94	49.06	9.27	30.17
		20–24	21.14	100.12	26.88	86.62	25.69	78.40
		25–34	83.22	118.58	84.53	85.43	77.17	61.97
		35–49	19.01	38.27	21.82	27.74	24.66	19.10
		15–49	37.71	80.17	40.40	62.21	38.23	45.41
	Granada	15–19	11.20	33.96	11.79	40.78	8.53	24.48
		20–24	21.16	65.08	23.89	98.66	19.80	80.00
		25–34	67.11	89.19	65.18	98.33	59.51	95.19
		35–49	19.92	35.57	22.79	32.36	26.42	34.02
		15–49	32.88	64.32	34.20	71.84	33.15	65.82
	Huelva	15–19	11.87	35.21	15.86	41.98	12.35	27.80
		20–24	26.84	92.52	34.14	96.25	30.63	70.25
		25–34	80.52	90.07	80.54	91.27	77.72	69.38
		35–49	16.62	26.43	21.14	28.94	24.68	22.22
		15–49	37.41	67.37	41.40	67.35	40.19	47.75
	Jaen	15–19	7.09	56.91	11.50	55.94	10.12	14.93
		20–24	21.90	150.41	23.88	97.27	22.98	84.41
		25–34	91.07	144.40	87.72	87.30	78.81	76.22
		35–49	20.50	44.60	22.45	35.63	25.04	28.64
		15–49	40.33	99.13	40.72	69.09	37.90	55.10
	Malaga	15–19	12.89	33.13	15.19	38.71	11.83	23.71
		20–24	27.33	107.18	32.57	96.25	30.86	60.95
		25–34	79.13	143.04	80.17	100.03	74.87	68.24
		35–49	17.84	36.59	21.94	27.94	25.05	23.79
		15–49	37.59	85.54	40.83	68.25	38.99	47.45
	Sevilla	15–19	9.94	28.78	12.30	34.71	9.02	23.54
		20–24	20.18	95.13	25.79	79.86	25.65	66.32
		25–34	75.59	109.62	75.96	73.20	71.78	64.17
		35–49	20.45	29.80	25.19	23.36	27.94	21.73
		15–49	36.71	70.01	40.24	53.22	38.69	45.44

Age specific fertility Rate: the number of live births per 1000 women of childbearing age (ages 15 to 49) occurring in each study period. For the calculus, we used all the childbirths of each of the 4 years included in the study period (1999–2003; 2004–2008; 2009–2013) and the same for the population
LIC Women with a nationality from low-income countries
^aAccording to nationality

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