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Table 3 Associations between TNF-α 238 and 308 variants and parity status. Demographic data for age and body mass index (BMI) are also included. Statistical significance was defined at the level of 5% (p < 0.05)

From: Association of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α -308G>A, -238G>A and -376G>A polymorphisms with recurrent pregnancy loss risk in the Greek population

TNF-α − 238

RPL group

AA (n = 1)

Control group

AA (n = 0)

 

RPL group

GG (n = 86)

Control group

GG (n = 85)

p-value

RPL group

GA (n = 7)

Control group

GA (n = 4)

p-value

Age (years), mean (sd)

39.00 (−)

 

32.75 (5.16)

43.32 (14.64)

< 0.001

33.71 (4.86)

53.75 (23.29)

0.049

Body mass index (kg/m2), mean (sd)

27.01 (−)

 

25.03 (5.08)

25.37 (4.19)

0.654

22.34 (1.95)

28.69 (3.68)

0.004

Parity, n (%)

     

< 0.001

  

0.061

No

1 (100.00)

 

71 (100.00)

0 (0.00)

 

5 (100.00)

0 (0.00)

 

Yes

0 (0.00)

 

15 (15.00)

85 (85.00)

 

2 (33.33)

4 (66.67)

 

TNF-α − 308

RPL group

AA (n = 7)

Control group

AA (n = 6)

p-value

RPL group

GG (n = 27)

Control group

GG (n = 25)

p-value

RPL group

GA (n = 28)

Control group

GA (n = 18)

p-value

Age (years), mean (sd)

31.29 (4.54)

42.83 (14.69)

0.073

33.19 (4.88)

38.54 (10.58)

0.022

34.67 (4.39)

47.22 (15.75)

< 0.001

Body mass index (kg/m2), mean (sd)

24.18 (6.33)

25.10 (3.33)

0.774

24.12 (4.09)

24.85 (4.56)

0.563

23.80 (4.03)

27.24 (3.56)

0.006

Parity, n (%)

  

0.001

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

No

7 (100.00)

0 (0.00)

 

23 (100.00)

0 (0.00)

 

21 (100.00)

0 (0.00)

 

Yes

0 (0.00)

6 (100.00)

 

4 (13.79)

25 (86.21)

 

7 (28.00)

18 (72.00)